More about Hainan

Like an exquisite green gem set in the blue South China Sea, Hainan Island is a bright tropical paradise unique in its character, diversity and enduring appeal. Long acclaimed for its pristine waters and unspoiled beaches, Hainan today is a premier holiday destination in China with world-class hotels, dining, golf and business-meeting facilities offering a level of quality and service that will surprise and please.

Also known as the ¡°Island of Coconut¡±, coconut palms are seen everywhere, along the sea shore, in the cities and the countryside, harmoniously matching the blue sea and cool sea breezes, depicting the delightful scene of a seaside resort.

Amble along silver beaches that stretch for miles, feeling the white powdery sand caressing your toes. Bask in the warm sunshine in winter, enjoy the cool breeze in summer, and the year round average temperature of 75 degrees. Watch rare birds and animals play in the many wildlife reserves on the island, including the black crowned gibbon, deer, ocean birds and rhesus monkeys.

Visit the dazzling undersea realm of Hainan's Sea World, the 3rd largest of its kind in the world. Gain insight into the traditions and customs of island natives, the Li and Miao people , by visiting their homes and joining in their exciting festivals. Play a round of golf on the championship golf course and go scuba diving, snorkeling and if you dare, water skiing and parasailing.

Location & Topography
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Hainan is the Southern-most province of China. Different from other provinces, Hainan is the largest ocean island and the smallest land province in China.

With Hong Kong less than 300 miles in the northeast, The Philippines in the east, Malaysia and Brunei in the south, Vietnam, Thailand and Singapore in the west, and mainland China only a couple of miles due north, Hainan is right in the center of all major travel destinations in Asia.

On the same latitude as Hawaii, Hainan, a tropical resort in the legendary South China Sea, is poised to compete for winter travelers against big names such as Hawaii and Florida.   With 850,000 acres of green mountains and serene rainforest, live with more than 80 species of animals - including 600 rhesus monkeys living in a rhesus monkey reserve, 340 varieties of bird, thousands of different plantations, 100 miles of coast line dotted with beautiful, and many of them unexplored beaches, luxury hotels, even golf courses, Hainan is a legend of its own.

If a single word can sum up Hainan's landscape, that word would be "green". Featuring a disparate mix of smooth beaches, rugged coastlines and jagged inland mountains, more than 50% of Hainan Island is covered with forest. In fact, the island is home to five primeval forest areas: Wuzhishan Forest Area, Bawangling Forest Area, Jiangfengling Forest Area, Diaoluoshan Forest Area and Limushan Forest Area.

Climate   back to (About Hainan)

Hainan Island enjoys a monsoon tropical climate with annual average temperatures ranging between 22¡ãC/ 72¡ãF and 26¡ãC/ 79¡ãF, and annual rainfall between 1,500 mm and 2,000 mm. An average of about 12 hours per day have daylight and more than 300 days of a year, on average, are sunny.

Hainan's tropical climate yields an abundance of tropical crops like coconuts, pepper, coffee, tea and rubber.  Hainan coffee producers have been trying to let more people know of its products because many gourmet coffee connoisseurs agree that Hainan coffee rivals its Colombian brother.

A wide variety of fruits find their home in Hainan. Two billion pounds of bananas are harvested every year.

Hainan is also the home to many varieties of Chinese medicinal herbs.  With hot springs all over the island, Hainan offers health conscious travelers a unique opportunity to exercise in the mountains and then relax in a natural hot spring afterwards.

Average Temperatures by City (¡ãC)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Haikou

17

18

22

25

27

28

28

28

27

25

22

19

Sanya

21

22

24

26

28

29

28

28

27

26

24

22

Average Temperatures by City (¡ãF)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Haikou

63

65

71

77

81

83

83

82

80

77

71

66

Sanya

70

72

75

80

83

83

83

82

81

79

75

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


People and Culture

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Hui People

 


Li People


Miao People

 

Reflecting the richness in ethnic diversity of Hainan Island is the wealth of cultures, evident in the many customs practiced here. Traditional costume, music, dance, food and handicrafts can be seen across the island. Many of Hainan's minorities also honor the     practices of their ancestors through festivals including International Wedding Festival, Junpo Festival held in respect of heroes, Fucheng Flower Exchange Festival and Sanyuesan Festival where young people search for a loved one. Mixed with these are more traditional Chinese celebrations including Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival.

Hainan Province has long been a part of China, and its population of 7.8 million is comprised mainly of people of the Han nationality. However, with 37 recognized ethnic groups, Hainan enjoys a truly multicultural and colorful social fabric.

The largest of the non-Han nationalities on Hainan are the Li, Miao and Hui people, of which the Li, with a population of 1.3 million, are the most numerous. The Li are also among the earliest residents of Hainan, with the island being the only part of China where they can be found. The majority of the Li are located in the Wuzhi Mountain area.

The Miao nationality, with a population of about 60,000, is found mainly in the mountainous areas of Qiongzhong and Baoting County. The Hui, with a population of about 10,000, are believed to have resided on Hainan Island for about 700 years and are mainly found in and around Yanglan Town near Sanya City. While a large portion of the Miao people are Christians, the Hui people are mainly of the Muslim faith.
History back to (About Hainan)

Hainan has a long and colorful history. Although human habitation on Hainan Island can be traced back 6,000 years, the island's first recorded history is found in the Qin Dynasty.

 In ancient China, exiled poets and artists found their home on this island.  Temples and memorials have been built in their honor where one can trace back more than 2000 years.

More recently, the Hainan Administrative Area was founded in 1984, and in 1988 Hainan was proclaimed a province of China with Haikou as its capital. Hainan was also proclaimed a Special Economic Zone in 1988 to augment its commercial development.